Chrono Potentiometry

              flowchart TD
              pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry[ChronoPotentiometry]
              pypalmsens._methods.base.BaseTechnique[BaseTechnique]
              pypalmsens._methods.mixins.CurrentRangeMixin[CurrentRangeMixin]
              pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PotentialRangeMixin[PotentialRangeMixin]
              pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PretreatmentMixin[PretreatmentMixin]
              pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PostMeasurementMixin[PostMeasurementMixin]
              pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PotentialLimitsMixin[PotentialLimitsMixin]
              pypalmsens._methods.mixins.MeasurementTriggersMixin[MeasurementTriggersMixin]
              pypalmsens._methods.mixins.DataProcessingMixin[DataProcessingMixin]
              pypalmsens._methods.mixins.MultiplexerMixin[MultiplexerMixin]
              pypalmsens._methods.mixins.GeneralMixin[GeneralMixin]
              pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel[BaseModel]

                              pypalmsens._methods.base.BaseTechnique --> pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry
                                pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel --> pypalmsens._methods.base.BaseTechnique
                

                pypalmsens._methods.mixins.CurrentRangeMixin --> pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry
                                pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel --> pypalmsens._methods.mixins.CurrentRangeMixin
                

                pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PotentialRangeMixin --> pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry
                                pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel --> pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PotentialRangeMixin
                

                pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PretreatmentMixin --> pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry
                                pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel --> pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PretreatmentMixin
                

                pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PostMeasurementMixin --> pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry
                                pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel --> pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PostMeasurementMixin
                

                pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PotentialLimitsMixin --> pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry
                                pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel --> pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PotentialLimitsMixin
                

                pypalmsens._methods.mixins.MeasurementTriggersMixin --> pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry
                                pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel --> pypalmsens._methods.mixins.MeasurementTriggersMixin
                

                pypalmsens._methods.mixins.DataProcessingMixin --> pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry
                                pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel --> pypalmsens._methods.mixins.DataProcessingMixin
                

                pypalmsens._methods.mixins.MultiplexerMixin --> pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry
                                pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel --> pypalmsens._methods.mixins.MultiplexerMixin
                

                pypalmsens._methods.mixins.GeneralMixin --> pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry
                                pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel --> pypalmsens._methods.mixins.GeneralMixin
                



              click pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry href "" "pypalmsens.ChronoPotentiometry"
              click pypalmsens._methods.base.BaseTechnique href "" "pypalmsens._methods.base.BaseTechnique"
              click pypalmsens._methods.mixins.CurrentRangeMixin href "" "pypalmsens._methods.mixins.CurrentRangeMixin"
              click pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PotentialRangeMixin href "" "pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PotentialRangeMixin"
              click pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PretreatmentMixin href "" "pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PretreatmentMixin"
              click pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PostMeasurementMixin href "" "pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PostMeasurementMixin"
              click pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PotentialLimitsMixin href "" "pypalmsens._methods.mixins.PotentialLimitsMixin"
              click pypalmsens._methods.mixins.MeasurementTriggersMixin href "" "pypalmsens._methods.mixins.MeasurementTriggersMixin"
              click pypalmsens._methods.mixins.DataProcessingMixin href "" "pypalmsens._methods.mixins.DataProcessingMixin"
              click pypalmsens._methods.mixins.MultiplexerMixin href "" "pypalmsens._methods.mixins.MultiplexerMixin"
              click pypalmsens._methods.mixins.GeneralMixin href "" "pypalmsens._methods.mixins.GeneralMixin"
              click pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel href "" "pypalmsens._methods.base_model.BaseModel"
            

Create potentiometry method parameters.

Chronopotentiometry (CP) is an electrochemical technique that requires a galvanostat instead of a potentiostat. In this method, a constant current is applied, and the resulting potential (voltage) is continuously recorded over time in a definite time interval. This technique is particularly useful for studying electrochemical reactions, kinetics, and processes under non-steady-state conditions, offering valuable insights into how the electrode potential evolves in response to the applied current.

Methods:

• from_dict –

  Structure technique instance from dict.

• from_method_id –

  Create new instance of appropriate technique from method ID.

• to_dict –

  Return the technique instance as a new key/value dictionary mapping.

Attributes:

• applied_current_range (AllowedCurrentRanges) –

  Applied current range.

• current (float) –

  The current to apply in the given current range.

• current_range (CurrentRange) –

  Set the autoranging current.

• data_processing (DataProcessing) –

  Set the data processing settings.

• general (General) –

  Sets general/other settings.

• interval_time (float) –

  Time between two potential samples in s.

• measurement_triggers (MeasurementTriggers) –

  Set the trigger at measurement settings.

• multiplexer (Multiplexer) –

  Set the multiplexer settings.

• post_measurement (PostMeasurement) –

  Set the post measurement settings.

• potential_limits (PotentialLimits) –

  Set the potential limit settings.

• potential_range (PotentialRange) –

  Set the autoranging potential.

• pretreatment (Pretreatment) –

  Set the pretreatment settings.

• record_auxiliary_input (bool) –

  Record auxiliary input.

• record_cell_potential (bool) –

  Record cell potential.

• record_we_current (bool) –

  Record working electrode current.

• run_time (float) –

  Total run time of the measurement in s.

applied_current_range: AllowedCurrentRanges = '100mA'

current: float = 0.0

current_range: CurrentRange = Field(default_factory=CurrentRange)

data_processing: DataProcessing = Field(default_factory=DataProcessing)

general: General = Field(default_factory=General)

interval_time: float = 0.1

measurement_triggers: MeasurementTriggers = Field(default_factory=MeasurementTriggers)

multiplexer: Multiplexer = Field(default_factory=Multiplexer)

post_measurement: PostMeasurement = Field(default_factory=PostMeasurement)

potential_limits: PotentialLimits = Field(default_factory=PotentialLimits)

potential_range: PotentialRange = Field(default_factory=PotentialRange)

pretreatment: Pretreatment = Field(default_factory=Pretreatment)

record_auxiliary_input: bool = False

record_cell_potential: bool = False

record_we_current: bool = False

run_time: float = 1.0

from_dict(obj: dict[str, Any]) -> BaseTechnique

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@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, obj: dict[str, Any]) -> BaseTechnique:
    """Structure technique instance from dict.

    Opposite of `.to_dict()`"""
    return cls.model_validate(obj)

from_method_id(id: str) -> BaseTechnique

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@classmethod
def from_method_id(cls, id: str) -> BaseTechnique:
    """Create new instance of appropriate technique from method ID."""
    new = cls._registry[id]
    return new()

to_dict() -> dict[str, Any]

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def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Return the technique instance as a new key/value dictionary mapping."""
    return self.model_dump()